Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Whiplash in More Ways than One

Just like La La Land (2016), Whiplash (2014) packs both a musical and cinematic punch. Though it shares more than a few commonalities with La La Land; for example, both were directed by Damien Chazelle and scored by Justin Hurwitz; it's also fundamentally different.

Teller spends a lot of the film gritting
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The film centers on Andrew (Miles Teller), a 19-year-old jazz drummer intent on being “one of the greats.” This movie has a much darker feel than La La Land as early as the first place; rather than being on a sunny freeway, we meet Andrew, alone, furiously practicing on a drum set in a basement music room.

He is interrupted by the entrance of the other main character, Fletcher (J.K. Simmons), the maniacal director of the top jazz band at the music school Andrew attends. With only two lines of dialogue, we already know what Fletcher’s deal is: he’s a hardass, and possibly a jackass, and he’s going to be very important in Andrew’s life.

The first time we hear ‘whiplash’ is when Andrew is sitting in with Fletcher’s band for the first time after being invited to play with him. The song has little to no deep significance within the context of the film other than providing a theme. We then experience the true whiplash through Fletcher’s mind games.

J.K. Simmons is probably a really nice guy in real life,
but he's tyrannical in Whiplash. {src}
So, when you think ‘games,’ you probably think ‘hey, I like games. Games sound fun.’ But you would not want to play Fletcher’s games. He systematically and almost militaristically breaks the will of his students to stand up for themselves, and all in the name of perfecting the craft; after encouraging Andrew in a ‘go with the flow’-style conversation, after gaining some information about Andrew’s personal life through what seemed like casual conversation, Fletcher does a total 180 and absolutely reams him in front of the whole band. It’s humiliating and devastating.

But Andrew doesn’t give up. He practices his hands bloody. He listens to Buddy Rich all hours of the day. He coldly breaks off a potential relationship to spend time being psychologically berated by Fletcher in the pursuit of greatness. He even gets hit by a truck and still, still, puts meeting Fletcher’s deadlines and expectations ahead of personal well-being.

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The dull, washed-out settings feed into the sometimes bleak tone of Whiplash


And it’s in this loss of self that the speculation lies. There’s no denying that Andrew is a better player at the end of the movie; there’s no denying that Fletcher pushes determined musicians to be their best. But there’s also no denying that Andrew becomes polarized from everyone in his life. He’s not even friends with any of the other people in the band because he’s so laser-focused on perfection.

His loss of self is most apparent in the final scene, during nearly ten-minute long song in which he demonstrates dazzling technical skill and rhythmic knowledge. To Andrew, this is the pinnacle, the beginning of his career as one of the greats.

But as Andrew pulverizes the set, we see his father, who was there to comfort him, there to encourage him, looking through a crack in the auditorium door at his son as if he were a stranger, as if he were stolen.

Just like La La Land, we leave this film feeling both pity and pride for the main character(s), and Damien Chazelle collects another few Oscars.

The burning questions: Is it better to “die drunk, broke at 34 and have people at a dinner table talk about [you] than live to be rich and sober at 90 and [have ]nobody remember who [you are]?” Are there really “no two words in the English language more harmful than ‘good job’?”


Next time: a departure from scored movies to Garden State, which boasts a compiled soundtrack.  

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Just Let Them Have Their Cake!

As a music lover, I'm all for a movie that has an original soundtrack. However, the movie isn't always about the soundtrack; in most movies with original scores, the score isn't the first thing most people would think of. Star Wars, Lord of the Rings, and Harry Potter all have original soundtracks (phenomenal original soundtracks), but the movie isn't about the music. 

And that's where La La Land (2016) is so different from most movies with great music, because this movie is about the music, the art.
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The first shot of the movie is one of the most astoundingly theatrical cinematic moment’s I’ve ever seen; When the cheery opening number begins, a cast of nameless faces proclaim that “even when the answer’s no or when my money’s running low…it’s another day of sun.”

The optimism is so overdone that you already feel as if this movie is NOT going to end in happy tears.

After the setting is established, we get to know the main characters, Sebastian and Mia, played by Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone, respectively. Sebastian is a jazz pianist and jazz purist who wants to open his own jazz club, and Mia is an actress who wants to be a part of something profound. Of course, they fall in love.

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It’s the typical sweeping romance; they meet by chance a few times before connecting and they play mutual cat and mouse for a while.Their fall is beautiful, surrounded by stars in the planetarium and by an incredibly full and moving score. All music up to this point has been upbeat and cheery, in major keys and at moderately fast tempos.

Then suddenly, we feel a kernel of doubt from Sebastian in the haunting melody of “City of Stars.” The sudden introduction of a slow, somber melody is masterful in advancing the plot and in revealing the final outcome of the narrative. Sebastian doubts that he can make things work with Mia: “Is this the start of something wonderful and new? Or one more dream that I cannot make true?”


And this kernel of doubt will ultimately be his hamartia. In a moment of weakness, he agrees to go on tour with a progressive jazz band and, in his absence, fails to support Mia in the pursuit of her dreams.


Eventually, though, Mia does catch her own break, but must go to France to pursue her dream. Where most of Mia and Sebastian’s scenes have been scored throughout the movie, their breakup scene is tragically silent, and ends with a mutual “I’m always gonna love you.”



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We flash forward a few years to find that Mia is famous, and that Sebastian owns his own club. By happenstance, Mia wanders in with her husband, and they lock eyes for one final moment. A sweeping what-could’ve-been finale, filmed stage-style, shows us that if they had remained together, they couldn’t have both achieved their dreams. A final smile between them closes the movie.

Overall, I’d say it was an incredible movie, and I think the most astounding thing about the score is that the majority of the music is just an extrapolation of three core melodies.


The burning questions: Is it worth it to sacrifice love and self for the pursuit of one’s dream? Do you think Mia and Sebastian made the right decisions? Are sad movies more poignant because life is inherently sad (that’s a heavy one)?


Next time: Another Damien Chazelle film about music, Whiplash